A literature review is the careful evaluation and critical summarization of existing research on a topic. It can provide the foundation for new research and help to identify gaps in knowledge.
Developing a literature review involves making many decisions about how the review is designed and conducted. It is important to be transparent about these decisions, so that readers can evaluate the integrity of the review.
Identifying existing research and linking it to the researcher’s own investigation is fundamental in any academic discipline. This process is called the literature review. It is typically a critical analysis of previous research to identify what is known and what is not yet known in the field (University of Reading, 2022).
A well-developed literature review can provide a solid theoretical foundation for a new study, justify its presence as a contribution to cumulated knowledge, or point out gaps in the existing evidence that need further research. The literature review can take on a variety of forms depending on the research method and the scope of the research area (Table 1).
Nevertheless, some researchers fail to adequately complete a literature review chapter that meets the standards set by their universities. This may be due to their lack of experience in the field or their reliance on automated tools that are not always adequate for the task at hand.
A literature review can be a very valuable tool in business research. It can help to show gaps in the existing knowledge and point out directions for future research. However, it is important to be aware of the limitations that can come with this type of research.
For example, some researchers may make biased choices when interpreting the literature or selecting which studies to include. This can lead to conclusions that are not valid or even false. In addition, some literature reviews lack thoroughness and are not undertaken systematically. This can also lead to missing information or providing evidence that is not valid (Tranfield et al., 2003).
Another limitation is that some literature reviews do not provide a clear and valuable contribution to the research field. This can be because they are too short, or they fail to clearly explain the method used in the review Click Here. This can be a problem because it is difficult for the marker to assess if the review is useful or not.
Depending on the research field, the literature review can serve a number of purposes, including providing an overview of the current state of knowledge and uncovering areas where further study is needed. In addition, it can be used as a tool to construct theoretical frameworks and facilitate theory development by integrating the results of many empirical studies.
The literature review can be structured in a number of ways, but the most common is the narrative review. This type of review is typically a background section within a journal article or a chapter in a graduate thesis. It provides a qualitative interpretation of the existing literature and identifies gaps in cumulative knowledge that the empirical study will address.
Regardless of the method of literature review, it is important to keep in mind that only high-quality content should be used. This includes articles, conference proceedings, association papers and dissertations. It is also important to avoid using unscholarly sources, such as blog posts and news articles, unless they are necessary for setting the context of your research.
One of the most common errors made when conducting a literature review is limiting the sample too much. This can lead to a lack of depth and rigor. It also can cause the researcher to only look at certain studies based on their popularity, citation counts or other factors.
A strong literature review should not only cover the classic works on a topic but also include more up to date research. This can help to provide a balanced view of the research and how it has evolved over time. However, this should not be done at the expense of writing a comprehensive and scholarly piece of work.
The most important thing to remember when conducting a literature review is to keep the purpose and aim in mind at all times. This will ensure that the writer stays focused on building the theoretical foundation of their research aims, objectives and questions. It will also allow them to identify whether a systematic, narrative or integrative approach is the best method for collecting and analyzing the relevant content.
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